POSTERIOR LUMBAR INTERBODY FUSION FOR DYSPLASTIC LUMBAR SPONDYLOLISTHESIS WITH HIGH-GRADE SLIPPAGE IN TWO ADOLESCENT SIBLINGS: TWO CASE REPORTS

Posterior lumbar interbody fusion for dysplastic lumbar spondylolisthesis with high-grade slippage in two adolescent siblings: two case reports

Abstract Background Lumbar spondylolisthesis is reported to present with a familiar pattern, with the dysplastic type of spondylolysis being minor but more hereditary than the isthmic type.Siblings presenting during adolescence with neurological symptoms owing to high-grade dysplastic-type spondylolisthesis are rare.Case presentation The older brot

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EXERCISE TESTS IN CARDIOLOGY: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE (PART I)

Bath Soap The literary review is focused on diagnostics of coronary heart disease (CHD) with the use of the most common functional exercise tests.The benefits and the lacks are discussed of a variety of tests for suspected CHD.The results of longitude controlled trials make now the physicians able to precisely enough estimate a risk of complication

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